With the growing role played by optical devices in measurement, communication, and photonics, there is a clear need for characterizing optical components. A basic and useful parameter, especially for imaging systems, is the Modulation Transfer Function, or MTF. Over the past few decades new instruments, including the laser interferometer, the CCD Camera, and the Computer have revolutionized the measurement and calculation of the MTF. This has made what was once a tedious and involved process into virtually an instantaneous measurement.
This booklet is designed to provide insight into the theory and practice of measuring the Modulation Transfer Function and related quantities. While a booklet of this size cannot begin to address all the intricacies and subtleties of testing, it is intended to provide a foundation for understanding, and to introduce the reader to the fundamentals of testing. Various tests and test techniques are described in detail and in concept. |